Preservation, Biodiversity and Transhumance at the Heart of the Grand Site of France
Calcicolous lawns: Exceptional protected natural environments
The summits of the Roches de Solutré and Vergisson , Mont de Pouilly in Solutré-Pouilly, Montsard in Bussières, and Bois Fée in Leynes are home to unique calcareous grasslands . Influenced by Atlantic, continental, and Mediterranean climates, these dry limestone environments boast remarkable biodiversity , recognized as being of European importance. This natural heritage is protected by the Natura 2000 network and managed by the Grand Site de France.
Decline and revitalization of lawns
At the beginning of the 20th century , these areas were grazed by goats and cattle. However, their gradual abandonment led to colonization by woody plants : the growth of forests, the spread of Austrian black pines , and the development of boxwood . This phenomenon reduced open spaces and threatened local flora and fauna, resulting in a 50% decrease in the area of grasslands.
To counter this trend and maintain these open spaces, an ecological management system using grazing has been implemented. Konik Polski horses , donkeys, goats, and sheep help maintain the meadows. In addition, some of the meadows are also maintained by mowing in late spring and summer, carried out by farmers.
Transhumance, a biannual event
For about twenty years, twice a year in spring and autumn, the animals have been moved to different pastures to ensure their food needs are met and to allow the meadows to "rest." This year, nine members of the Grand Site team, the technical officer from the Commune of Solutré-Pouilly , and the ever-faithful Hervé Josserand led the transhumance.
The four mares, Hiteka, Taïga, Troïka, and Timmin, and the three donkeys, Vanille, Duchesse, and Manon, covered 4 km between the Roche de Solutré and Mont de Pouilly , to the amusement of the locals. They will spend the winter and early spring in these new pastures until the end of May.
